Everything you wanted to know about lincrusta, including it's history and applications...
Lincrusta was launched in 1877 to instant success in a host of applications from royal homes to railway carriages. Heralded as the first washable wallcovering,
it appealed to Victorians because of its sanitary properties as well as its durability and ornate effects.
A British invention, it was the brainchild of manufacturer Frederick Walton whose father pioneered linoleum floor covering in the 1860´s. Originally launched as "Linoleum Muralis", it was subsequently re-named "Lincrusta-Walton" − Lin for Linum (flax, from which linseed oil is made) and Crusta (Relief), with the inventor´s name being added to prevent other firms using the same title.
Loads more here........
http://www.lincrusta.com/TheHistoryofLincrusta.Asp
Your best wallcoverings was a Lime mix whitewash, it was antispectic so insects did not burrow into the walls to nest, plus it was white so reflected the light much better.
I lived in a couple of really old cottages in my time, with low windows and whitewashed walls. The whitewash was a watered down version of limestone mortar, which can actually be dug out of the walls and reconstituted in water and used again.. We had some lime kilns scattered about the fields in the Dales when I was a kid. I find it surprising that we don't have them in rural Wales, since Wales has the same Geology and scenery..... And sheeps....
