Catastrophic Climate Change in Middle East/Nth Africa
Posted: Thu May 05, 2016 2:49 pm
The world famous Max Planck Institute has modeled mid century effects on the Middle East and North Africa of a 2C (the now agreed Paris Target) rise in global temperatures and has found that this might mean much higher temperature changes for these regions compared with the rest of the world raising the question of large scale social,economic and political disruption and mass irregular migration to Europe.
The report talks of an increase of 500% in the number of extremely hot days for the region.
It’s a regional prediction in a science where precise regional predictions are both difficult and rare. On the other hand the reputation of the Institute for good science is beyond question but the involvement (how much?) of the Cyprus Institute and Greek researchers in the study does detract from its credibility in this difficult area of research so unless you hold Cypriot research in high regard it might pay to be a bit cautious.
Here are some quotes from its media package:
‘In future, the climate in large parts of the Middle East and North Africa could change in such a manner that the very existence of its inhabitants is in jeopardy,
… The goal of limiting global warming to less than two degrees Celsius, agreed at the recent UN climate summit in Paris, will not be sufficient to prevent this scenario. The temperature during summer in the already very hot Middle East and North Africa will increase more than two times faster compared to the average global warming.
…..
Even if Earth’s temperature were to increase on average only by two degrees Celsius compared to pre-industrial times, the temperature in summer in these regions will increase more than twofold. By mid-century, during the warmest periods, temperatures will not fall below 30 degrees at night, and during daytime they could rise to 46 degrees Celsius (approximately 114 degrees Fahrenheit). By the end of the century, midday temperatures on hot days could even climb to 50 degrees Celsius (approximately 122 degrees Fahrenheit). Another finding: Heat waves could occur ten times more often than they do now.
….
The research team recently also published findings on the increase of fine particulate air pollution in the Middle East. It was found that desert dust in the atmosphere over Saudi Arabia, Iraq and in Syria has increased by up to 70 percent since the beginning of this century. This is mainly attributable to an increase of sand storms as a result of prolonged droughts. It is expected that climate change will contribute to further increases, which will worsen environmental conditions in the area.’
The take home seems to be that negative effects for the region might be quite bad even if global targets are met.
I'm sure the government will get to it after finishing the new capital. The security services have a 'can do' ethos - maybe climate change is a job for them.
The report talks of an increase of 500% in the number of extremely hot days for the region.
It’s a regional prediction in a science where precise regional predictions are both difficult and rare. On the other hand the reputation of the Institute for good science is beyond question but the involvement (how much?) of the Cyprus Institute and Greek researchers in the study does detract from its credibility in this difficult area of research so unless you hold Cypriot research in high regard it might pay to be a bit cautious.
Here are some quotes from its media package:
‘In future, the climate in large parts of the Middle East and North Africa could change in such a manner that the very existence of its inhabitants is in jeopardy,
… The goal of limiting global warming to less than two degrees Celsius, agreed at the recent UN climate summit in Paris, will not be sufficient to prevent this scenario. The temperature during summer in the already very hot Middle East and North Africa will increase more than two times faster compared to the average global warming.
…..
Even if Earth’s temperature were to increase on average only by two degrees Celsius compared to pre-industrial times, the temperature in summer in these regions will increase more than twofold. By mid-century, during the warmest periods, temperatures will not fall below 30 degrees at night, and during daytime they could rise to 46 degrees Celsius (approximately 114 degrees Fahrenheit). By the end of the century, midday temperatures on hot days could even climb to 50 degrees Celsius (approximately 122 degrees Fahrenheit). Another finding: Heat waves could occur ten times more often than they do now.
….
The research team recently also published findings on the increase of fine particulate air pollution in the Middle East. It was found that desert dust in the atmosphere over Saudi Arabia, Iraq and in Syria has increased by up to 70 percent since the beginning of this century. This is mainly attributable to an increase of sand storms as a result of prolonged droughts. It is expected that climate change will contribute to further increases, which will worsen environmental conditions in the area.’
The take home seems to be that negative effects for the region might be quite bad even if global targets are met.
I'm sure the government will get to it after finishing the new capital. The security services have a 'can do' ethos - maybe climate change is a job for them.